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- <text id=94TT0253>
- <title>
- Feb. 28, 1994: Down In The Big Queasy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 28, 1994 Ministry of Rage:Louis Farrakhan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CITIES, Page 43
- Down In The Big Queasy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The treasury is strapped, business is stalled, crime is up.
- New Orleans' bon temps have rolled away.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Woodbury/New Orleans
- </p>
- <p> Even by New Orleans' lusty standards for revelry, last week's
- finale to weeks of Mardi Gras merrymaking was an epic blowout.
- There were John Bobbitt mimics, a Tonya Harding on roller skates
- with a baseball bat, and vendors peddling condom keychains.
- The 10-hour parade was viewed by 1 million revelers who overflowed
- hotels and French Quarter restaurants. As grateful merchants
- totted up the $10 million infusion, swelled for the first time
- by a riverboat casino, tourist-commission spokeswoman Beverly
- Gianna pronounced it "a grand and glorious party."
- </p>
- <p> But beyond earshot of the festivities were the sounds of a city
- falling apart. In Gert Town, a 13-square-block warren of ramshackle
- cottages and abandoned apartments, crack deals were made as
- children played amid broken glass and litter. As night fell,
- there and across the city streets emptied and residents retreated
- behind double-locked doors and iron grates.
- </p>
- <p> The mounting fear of violence in the Big Easy is no idle perception.
- The murder count last year hit a record 389, a 36% jump over
- 1992. Other serious crime is causing alarm as it becomes more
- brazen and frequent: smash-and-grab assaults on motorists at
- stoplights, robberies of French Quarter tourists. Bob Tucker,
- a computer-services executive, shot an intruder who jumped him
- in the driveway of his fenced home as he left for work one morning.
- Says Tucker: "Crime is out of control and everywhere."
- </p>
- <p> That worry is turning neighborhoods rich and poor into armed
- camps. Residents of the stately Garden District along St. Charles
- Avenue sometimes pack pistols when they visit neighbors' homes
- for parties. Others act as sentries, carrying cellular phones
- when they walk their dogs. Rather than allow their children
- to play in yards, neighbors in one Uptown area banded together
- to build a walled compound. "Maybe it's like this everywhere,
- but sometimes I go from my alarm-locked home to my alarm-locked
- car to my alarmed office," says Bee Fitzpatrick, who runs an
- import store.
- </p>
- <p> New Orleans' crime problem poses a special danger because of
- the economy's dependence on tourism and conventions. They are
- the principal industries left in town. "If crime begins scaring
- off visitors, it could kill the golden goose," warns Loyola
- University political scientist Ed Renwick. An equal concern
- is that crime and decay are impeding the effort to attract new
- business, which is vitally needed to replace thousands of energy-industry
- jobs lost in the 1980s oil bust.
- </p>
- <p> The city government is nearly broke as well, heading toward
- a $40 million shortfall next year. A largely white exodus to
- the suburbs has left blacks with a 65% majority and reduced
- the city's population from 557,000 in 1980 to 497,000 today.
- The shrinkage has intensified a rolling budget crisis that has
- forced severe cutbacks in social services to a growing underclass
- of jobless and low-income blacks: 54% of African-American families
- earn less than $15,000. "Agencies are all overwhelmed," says
- Julius Wilkerson, who runs a private outreach effort for high-risk
- youths. "We need a dozen programs for every one we've got if
- we're going to give kids an alternative to shooting dope and
- killing themselves."
- </p>
- <p> Ten percent of the population lives in 10 housing projects,
- most of them squalid, low-rise slums so dangerous the police
- avoid them when they can. Though the wait for housing is months
- long, hundreds of units stand empty, many awaiting renovations.
- An equal eyesore is thousands of abandoned houses--37,000
- by one estimate--that stand boarded up or forsaken by landlords
- in the face of advancing crime and poverty. City services ranging
- from park programs and tree trimming to libraries have been
- cut.
- </p>
- <p> Gambling's boosters, foremost among them Edwin Edwards, the
- state's high-rolling Governor, see salvation in plans to build
- the world's largest casino in the city's downtown. New Orleans
- officials were so desperate for revenues that before the deal
- was signed they penned $29 million in projected gaming revenues
- into their new budget. But a lawsuit threatens to delay the
- project.
- </p>
- <p> Crime is the top issue in the March 5 mayoralty runoff that
- pits Donald Mintz, a lawyer and civic activist, against Marc
- Morial, a state senator and son of the late Dutch Morial, the
- city's first black mayor. The incumbent Sidney Barthelemy cannot
- seek a third term. Both candidates vow to put more cops on the
- street, but the issues have been obscured by a mudslinging barrage.
- </p>
- <p> The political theater is familiar to New Orleans, but it seems
- only to heighten public cynicism. Observes Xavier University
- sociologist Silas Lee: "We've taken a Mardi Gras approach for
- too long, covering up all the problems with costumes. But we
- were dying on the inside." That can change, others say, if New
- Orleans draws on its inner grit and bonhomie. "It has things
- going for it that others don't," says Renwick. "Who would want
- to eat in Atlanta compared to New Orleans anyway?" In times
- like these, a little civic chauvinism should be forgiven.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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